How does the thyroid affect fertility and the chances of becoming pregnant? - conceiveindiaivf

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The thyroid’s impact on pregnancy chances unveiled

How does the thyroid affect fertility and the chances of becoming pregnant?

Thyroid function is linked to fertility hormones such as estrogen, progesterone, and testosterone, playing a crucial role in fertility and pregnancy. The thyroid is a gland that produces hormones, primarily thyroxine or T4 and triiodothyronine or T3, which are essential for regulating metabolism and maintaining the normal functioning of various organs, including the reproductive system. Low levels of thyroid hormone, known as hypothyroidism, can interfere with the release of an egg from your ovary (ovulation), impairing fertility. Hyperthyroidism, which involves excessive thyroid hormone, can make conceiving more challenging and reduce pregnancy chances.

Thyroid function can affect fertility and pregnancy in the following ways:

Menstrual cycle and ovulation: Hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid): Insufficient thyroid hormones can disrupt the menstrual cycle, leading to irregular periods and anovulation (lack of ovulation), affecting fertility.

Hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid): Excessive thyroid hormones can also cause irregular menstrual cycles and may lead to difficulty in conception.

Ovulatory dysfunction: Thyroid disorders can contribute to ovulatory dysfunction, making it challenging for women to conceive.

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Dr. Madhuri Roy

Dr. Madhuri Roy graduated as an MD in Obstetrics and Gynaecology in 2001 and completed her fellowship in Minimal access surgery (FMAS) from World Laproscopy Hospital. She is trained in Reproductive Medicine and endocrinology from prestigious Charles’s University of Czech Republic and is recognized by European society of Human Reproduction and Endocrinology (ESHREE) and European board of College of Obstretrics and Gynaecology (EBCOG).

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